Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems

A day out with Capt’n Charles

Ingeborg Bussmann from the Alfred Wegener Institute ready to search for methane gas bubbles in the Arctic Ocean near Tuktoyaktuk, Canada. Source: Münevver Nehir

Today (August 27) Mareike and I want to measure and sample the waters at the Mackenzie River Mouth with a local fisherman, Charles Pokiak, and his boat. We had made first contact on Sunday afternoon and Charles and Bill immediately got along. So, we arranged a boat trip for the next day.

Tuktoyaktuk harbor. Source: Ingeborg Bussmann

 

A special treat

Mareike Kampmeier and Charles Pokiak. Source: Ingeborg Bussmann

Charles is a local Inuvaluit from Tuktoyaktuk. Our former captains recommended him as very reliable and experienced in dealing with strange scientist. In the morning we meet at the local gas station to fill up his jerry cans with gas and upload our gear. Then the boat is slipped into the bay and off we go. Even though Charles only has one arm, he slips the boat and ties his knots without any problems. On our tour we learn a lot about the local way of living. Charles talks about hunting Beluga whales – his son just caught his first one this year – and how to prepare their meat. Only the Inuvaluit are allowed to hunt them and the allowed number is restricted to keep it sustainable. To monitor the whales, Charles has helped tagging them and now you can follow their position on facebook. Charles let us taste some of this smoked and dried whale meat, which is an important local food source. The taste is very special…

Charles is very worried about the ongoing coastal erosion. One Pingo we passed was already “cut” into half by the sea. Pingos are small hills formed by below ground ice pushing up the soil above. The estuary is very flat, thus only the Pingos can be seen from “above” the sea, like huge mushrooms!

Pingos growing like mushrooms on the land. Source: Münevver Nehir

 

Looking for methane gas bubbles

For marine researchers who are used to big research vessels, the 6 m boat seems to be rather small. But its powerful 125 horsepower machine and its low draft make it perfect for the shallow coastal waters here. And inside the “cabin” there is enough space for us and our equipment. We set up our sensors to look for methane gas bubbling sites in the coastal waters of the Beaufort Sea and sample for water chemistry and geological parameters.

The Ultraportable Greenhouse Gas Analyzer Overview from Los Gatos measures methane, carbon dioxide and water vapor simultaneously. Source: Ingeborg Bussmann
Instantaneous view of our methane measurements with Los Gatos. Source: Ingeborg Bussmann

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taking water samples. Source: Mareike Kampmeier

While our sensors were outboard measuring automatically, we also took water samples by hand. In the afternoon, the wind increased and we had to retrieve our sensors in order not to lose them. Nevertheless, we kept on taking water samples inside the river plume to find out if the river is transporting methane into the coastal waters. On our way back, the wind increased even more and after 1 hour of bumpy sailing we were happy to return to shore.

 

 

 

Contributions from: Mareike Kampmeier

Edited by: Sina Muster

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